Welcome to complete car guide! The automotive world is vast and diverse, offering a wide range of options for drivers looking for the ideal car to suit their needs and preferences. Among the myriad of models available, each type of car has distinct characteristics that make them suitable for different lifestyles, purposes and personal tastes.
In this complete guide to vehicle categories and models, we'll explore some of the main car categories and highlight some popular models in each. From compact, practical cars to exciting sports vehicles and rugged SUVs, each type of car offers a unique driving experience and functionality.
Types of Cars – The main categories of cars
Let's delve into the world of cars Hatch, Sedan, SUV, Crossover, Minivan, Pickup, Station Wagon, Sportive, Van e Coupe, analyzing its characteristics, advantages and main new and old models available on the market.
If you're looking for the perfect car for your daily needs, trips or adventures, this guide will help you better understand the different car categories and the most popular models in each.
Hatchback
Hatch car is a type of automotive vehicle characterized by its compact and practical body, generally with two rows of seats and a rear lid that opens vertically, forming a unified space for passengers and luggage. This type of car receives the name “hatch” (translated from English) due to its distinctive feature of having a rear lid that “opens” upwards, like a “trap door”.
The main advantage of a hatchback car is its versatility and efficiency in using internal space. The absence of a separate luggage compartment allows rear space to be maximized for both passengers and cargo. This makes hatchbacks a popular choice for urban use, as they are easy to maneuver in tight spaces and offer the ability to carry luggage and shopping.
Hatch cars come in different categories and sizes, from compact and economical models to larger, performance vehicles. They are a common choice for drivers looking for a practical and functional option for everyday life, as well as being frequently chosen by young drivers and families.
Hatch car models
- Listen Q5
- Chevrolet corsa
- Chevrolet onix
- Fiat argo
- Fiat mobi
- Fiat Uno
- Fiat Palio
- Ford Focus
- Ford Ka
- Ford Fiesta
- Honda Fit
- Hyundai HB20
- Hyundai Veloster
- Peugeot 208
- Renault Sandero
- Toyota Yaris
- Volkswagen Golf
- Volkswagen Golf TSI
- Volkswagen Golf GTI
- Volkswagen Polo
- Volkswagen UP
Sedan
A sedan car is a type of automotive vehicle that stands out for its elongated and elegant body, made up of three distinct compartments: the engine compartment in the front, the passenger compartment in the middle and the luggage compartment in the rear. This body style is known as “three volumes”, where each compartment is clearly defined.
Sedan cars are recognized for their smooth, flowing lines, which give them an elegant and sophisticated appearance. They are designed to offer a large and comfortable space for passengers inside, with a spacious trunk to accommodate luggage and cargo.
One of the main features of sedan cars is the presence of a rear lid that opens horizontally, providing access to the luggage compartment. This configuration offers practicality and ease of loading and unloading objects in the trunk.
Sedan cars come in different categories and sizes, from compact models to high-end luxury sedans. They are known for their stability and comfort while driving, making them a popular choice for long-distance travel and everyday use.
Sedan car models
- Audi A4
- BMW 320i F30
- Caoa Chery Arrizo 5
- Caoa Chery Arrizo 6
- Chevrolet Cruze 1.4
- Chevrolet Cruze 1.8
- chevrolet joy plus
- Chevrolet Onix Plus
- Fiat chronos
- Fiat Grand Siena
- Honda City
- Honda Civic
- Hyundai HB20S
- Nissan Sentra
- Nissan Versa
- Renault Logan
- Toyota Corolla
- Toyota Yaris Sedan
- Volkswagen Jetta
- Volkswagen Passat
- Volkswagen Travel
SUV
An SUV car is a type of automotive vehicle that falls into the Sports Utility Vehicle category. These vehicles are known for combining passenger car characteristics with utility vehicle characteristics, offering unique versatility for different activities and terrains.
The acronym SUV is often associated with cars that have a taller body, providing an elevated driving position, which increases the driver's visibility and offers a feeling of greater control behind the wheel. Additionally, SUVs are designed to accommodate a greater number of passengers compared to traditional passenger cars, typically seating five to seven occupants, making them ideal for larger families or group travel.
A notable feature of SUV cars is four-wheel drive or all-wheel drive, which provides better grip and stability in slippery road or off-road conditions. This ability to handle different terrains makes SUVs suitable for both urban use and outdoor adventures.
SUVs also stand out for their large interior space and spacious trunks, which make them ideal for long trips, transporting luggage and cargo. Additionally, many SUV models offer advanced technology, safety and comfort features, providing a more enjoyable and convenient driving experience.
SUV car models
- Listen Q7
- BMW X5
- Chevrolet Trailblazer S10
- Chevrolet Trailblazer 2.8
- Fiat Hatchback
- Fiat Pulse SUV
- Hyundai creta
- Jeep Renegade
- Mitsubishi Pajero Dakar
- Mitsubishi Pajero Full
- Mitsubishi Pajero Sport
- Nissan kicks
- Peugeot 2008
- Renaut Duster
- toyota sw4
- Volkswagen T-Cross
Crossover
A crossover car is a type of automotive vehicle that combines features from different segments, such as passenger cars and sport utility vehicles (SUVs). This type of vehicle is designed to offer a more versatile driving experience, with design elements and functionalities from both traditional cars and SUVs, resulting in a hybrid and adaptable model.
The main characteristic of a crossover car is its construction on a unibody platform, similar to that of passenger cars. This structure provides a smoother and more comfortable ride, as well as better fuel efficiency. Compared to traditional SUVs, which are built on separate chassis platforms, crossovers are lighter and consume less fuel.
The design of a crossover car generally features a body that is higher off the ground, providing an elevated driving position, similar to that of SUVs. This gives the driver better visibility of the road and a feeling of greater control while driving.
Crossovers are also designed to comfortably accommodate five passengers, with ample interior space and practical features such as reclining seats, large trunk and entertainment and connectivity systems.
In terms of performance, crossover cars often offer front- or four-wheel drive options, making them suitable for both urban use and outdoor adventures in light off-road conditions.
Crossover car models
- Caoa Chery Tiggo 2
- Caoa Chery Tiggo 3X
- Caoa Chery Tiggo 7
- Chevrolet Equinox
- Chevrolet tracker
- Citroën C4 Cactus
- Fiat pulse
- Ford Ecosport
- Honda CR-V
- honda wr-v
- hyundai ix35
- Hyundai Tucson
- Jeep Compass
- Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross
- Peugeot 3008
- Toyota corolla cross
- Toyota RAV4
- Volkswagen nivus
- Volkswagen taos
- Volkswagen Tiguan
Minivan
A minivan car is a type of automotive vehicle designed to accommodate a larger number of passengers and offer a large and versatile interior space. Also known as MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle), this type of car is designed to offer comfort and practicality for families or groups that require more space and transport capacity.
The main features of a minivan include:
- Internal space: Minivans are designed to generally accommodate seven to eight passengers in three rows of seats. The interior space is optimized to provide comfort for all occupants, with ample leg and head room.
- Sliding doors: A distinctive feature of minivans is their sliding doors on the sides. These doors facilitate access to the vehicle's interior, especially in tight spaces such as parking lots or garages.
- Seating versatility: Many minivans have folding or removable seats, which allows you to adjust the interior configuration as needed. This versatility is useful for accommodating passengers and loads of different sizes.
- Spacious trunk: In addition to accommodating many passengers, minivans also offer a spacious trunk for storing luggage and purchases, making them ideal for family trips or transporting larger loads.
- Comfort and amenities: Minivans are designed to offer a smooth, comfortable ride, with a suspension tuned to provide stability and control. Additionally, many models offer modern amenities such as entertainment systems, connectivity and climate control to ensure a pleasant experience for all occupants.
- fuel efficiency: Although they are larger vehicles, many minivans are designed to be fuel efficient, seeking to balance interior space with reasonable fuel consumption.
Minivans are popular among families, travel groups and transportation companies due to their ability to accommodate multiple people in comfort and practicality. Their functional and versatile design makes them a practical choice for daily activities, group trips or any situation where it is necessary to transport a greater number of passengers and cargo comfortably and safely.
Minivan car models
- Chevrolet Astro
- Chevy Meriva
- Chevrolet Zafira
- Chrysler Town & Country
- Citroën Picasso C4
- Fiat Doblo
- Fiat Idea
- Ford Focus C-Max
- Kia Grand Carnival
- Mercedes-Benz R-Class
- Nissan almera tino
- nissan livina
- Peugeot 807
- Renault Megane Scenic
- Volkswagen Touran
Pickup (Truck)
A pickup car, also known as a pickup truck or pickup truck, is a type of automotive vehicle that combines a passenger compartment with an open cargo area at the rear of the vehicle. This cargo area is designed to carry light to medium loads, making pickup trucks a popular choice for a variety of purposes, from personal use to commercial and work applications.
Main characteristics of a pickup truck:
- Passenger compartment: Just like a conventional car, pickup trucks have a passenger compartment with seats for the driver and passengers. This space is similar to that of a passenger car and can normally accommodate between two (small pickup truck and single cabin) and five people (double cab pickup), depending on the model and seating configuration.
- Open cargo area: The distinguishing feature of a pickup truck is its open cargo area at the rear. This area is designed to accommodate loads of different sizes and shapes. It is common to find pickup trucks with beds (boxes) of different sizes and materials, such as steel or composite materials.
- battery capacity: Pickup trucks are designed to transport light to medium loads, making them ideal for carrying objects such as luggage, construction materials, sports equipment, among others. Load capacity varies depending on the model and configuration of the pickup truck.
- Rear-wheel or four-wheel drive: Many pickup trucks have rear-wheel drive, which makes them suitable for use on paved roads and lighter terrain. However, there are also models with four-wheel drive (4×4 or 4WD), which offer greater ability to tackle off-road terrain or adverse conditions.
- Versatility: Due to their open cargo area, pickup trucks are versatile vehicles that can be used for both recreational and leisure activities and commercial or construction work. Its ability to carry loads makes it a popular choice among workers and companies that need a robust vehicle to transport materials.
Pickup trucks are very popular in different parts of the world, especially in the United States and Latin American countries. Their versatility and transportability make them a practical option for a variety of needs, from everyday use to more demanding commercial and work applications. Additionally, many pickup truck models offer a combination of comfort, technology, and safety features, making them an attractive choice for many types of drivers.
Pickup car models
- Agrale Marruá
- Chevrolet Montana
- Chevrolet s10
- Chevrolet Silverado
- Fiat Strada
- Fiat toro
- Ford F150
- Ford F250
- Ford maverick
- Ford Ranger
- Jeep Gladiator
- Mitsubishi L200 Triton
- Mitsubishi L200 Triton Outdoor
- Nissan Frontier
- RAM 1500
- RAM 2500
- RAM 3500
- RAM Rampege
- Renault Oroch
- Toyota Hilux
- Trolley T4
- volkswagen amarok
- VW Amarok 2.0 TDI
- Volkswagen Sloop
Station Wagon (Peru)
A Station Wagon car, also known as a station wagon, is a type of automotive vehicle that features an elongated body, with additional space in the rear, providing greater space for passengers and luggage. Station wagons are known for their versatility and ability to accommodate more people and cargo compared to conventional passenger cars.
Main characteristics of a station wagon:
- Elongated body: The distinctive feature of a station wagon is its elongated body at the rear. This design allows the station wagon to offer more space for passengers and cargo compared to traditional passenger cars.
- Internal space: Station wagons generally have a spacious interior, with ample space for front and rear row occupants. Additionally, many station wagon models have a third row of seats, allowing more passengers to comfortably accommodate.
- Spacious trunk: The rear of the station wagon is designed to offer a spacious trunk, which makes it ideal for transporting larger loads such as travel luggage, shopping, sports equipment and even work-related loads.
- Versatility: The station wagon is a versatile vehicle, suitable for a variety of uses. It can be used as a passenger car for larger families, as well as for recreational activities, travel and cargo transportation.
- Comfort and practicality: Due to their spacious design, station wagons offer a comfortable environment for the occupants by providing ample leg and head room. Additionally, many station wagon models have additional features, such as folding seats, that allow you to further expand cargo space.
- Classic style: Although station wagons have been less popular in some markets in recent years, they retain a nostalgic appeal and are loved by those seeking a more traditional, family-friendly transportation option.
Station wagons were quite popular in past decades, especially in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. However, with the growing popularity of SUVs and crossovers, the demand for station wagons has decreased in some regions. Even so, many car manufacturers still offer station wagon models, catering to those who value the space, versatility and comfort that these vehicles provide.
Station Wagon car models
- Audi Avant A4
- BMW 3 Series
- Fiat Palio Weekend
- Ford Focus
- Jaguar XF sport brake
- Mercedes-Benz C-Class
- 207 Peugeot SW
- 307 Peugeot SW
- Peugeot 508
- Renault Megane Estate
- Renault Megane Grand Tour
- Subaru Outback
- Toyota Corolla Sport Touring
- Toyota Fielder
- Volkswagen Golf Variant
- Volkswagen Jetta Variant
- Volkswagen Paraty
- Volkswagen Passat Variant
- Volkswagen SpaceFox
- Volvo V60
- Volvo XC70
Sportive
A sports car is a type of automotive vehicle designed and manufactured with a focus on performance, speed and exciting driving experience. These vehicles are known for their high power, aerodynamic design and ability to reach high speeds. Sports cars are generally loved by car enthusiasts who value the thrill of driving and the pleasure of owning a prestigious vehicle.
Main characteristics of a sports car:
- High power performance: Sports cars are equipped with powerful, high-performance engines designed to deliver rapid acceleration and an impressive top speed. They are capable of accelerating from 0 to 100 km/h in very short times, providing an exciting driving experience.
- Aerodynamic design: Sports cars are designed with aerodynamic and stylized lines, reducing air drag and improving stability at high speeds. Sports car aesthetics often reflect its dynamic and aggressive nature.
- Sports suspension: These vehicles are equipped with sport-tuned suspensions to deliver precise and responsive handling. The suspension is designed to handle curves with ease and provide a feeling of control for the driver.
- High-performance brakes: Sports cars are often equipped with high-performance braking systems, which allow for quick and efficient braking at high speeds.
- Driver-oriented interior: The interior of a sports car is designed with the driver in mind, providing an engaging and comfortable driving experience. Controls and instruments are ergonomically positioned, facilitating access while driving.
- Prestige and exclusivity: Sports cars are often considered prestige vehicles due to their exceptional performance and unique design. They are manufactured in limited quantities, which makes them more exclusive and desirable.
- Models from renowned brands: Many renowned car manufacturers have lines of sports cars, known for their quality and advanced engineering.
Sports cars are a passion for many car enthusiasts as they offer a unique combination of performance, style and excitement. They are appreciated both on the roads and on the race tracks, where their skills and speed can be fully exploited.
However, due to their high performance and unique features, sports cars usually have a higher price compared to conventional vehicles.
Sports car models
- Aston Martin Vantage V12
- Audi R8
- BMW M2
- BMW M3
- Chevrolet Camaro
- Chevrolet Corvette
- Ferrari 296 GTS
- Ferrari Thoroughbred
- Ford Mustang
- Lamborghini Aventador
- Lamborghini Gallardo
- Lamborghini Huracan Sterrato
- Maserati MC20
- McLaren 540C
- Mercedes-AMG C63
- Mini Cooper
- Porsche 911
- Porsche Taycan
- Subaru WRX STI
Van (utilities)
A van, also known as a cargo van, is a type of utility vehicle designed for transporting goods and cargo. These vehicles are specially configured with a large and unobstructed interior space to accommodate loads of different sizes and shapes. Vans are widely used by logistics companies, deliveries, transport companies and other businesses that require the efficient transport of goods.
Main features of a van:
- Cargo space: The most prominent feature of a van is the cargo space at the rear of the vehicle. This area is generally clear, with straight walls to facilitate loading and unloading of goods. Additionally, some vans can be equipped with internal shelves and dividers to better organize cargo.
- rear doors: The vans have large rear doors that open to facilitate access to the cargo area. These doors can be sliding or open in a conventional opening style.
- Side door: Some van models also have an additional side door, which allows quick and easy access to the cargo area without having to open the rear doors.
- battery capacity: Vans have varying load capacities, which can range from a few cubic meters to larger volumes, depending on the model and manufacturer.
- Versatility: Due to their load capacity, vans are highly versatile and can be used in various commercial activities, such as urban deliveries, transporting materials and goods for companies and even as a work vehicle for self-employed professionals.
- Comfort and technology: Although the main focus of vans is cargo, many modern models offer comfort and technological features inside the cabin to make the driving experience more enjoyable for the driver.
Vans are essential for the efficient movement of goods in urban and rural areas. They are designed to be tough and durable, capable of handling the daily demands of cargo transportation. Additionally, these vehicles are often customizable to meet the specific needs of different types of businesses and commercial sectors.
Van car models
Citroën Jumper
Citroën Jumpy
Fiat Doblo Furgao
Fiat Fiorino
Ford Transit Minibus
Iveco Daily Van
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Van
Peugeot Expert
Peugeot Partner
Renault Master
Coupe (Coupe)
A coupe car is a type of automotive vehicle that has a distinctive design with two side doors and a lower, sloping roof toward the rear of the vehicle. The term “coupe” derives from the French word “couper,” which means to cut, suggesting a cut or reduction in size compared to other styles of car.
Main characteristics of a coupe car:
- Stylish Design: Coupe cars are known for their elegant and sporty design. They generally have a more streamlined appearance and fluid lines, giving them a sophisticated aesthetic.
- Two doors: Coupes only have two side doors, one for the driver and one for the passenger. This door configuration, together with the lower, curved roof, contributes to the distinctive appearance of this type of vehicle.
- Sloped ceiling: A striking feature of coupes is the sloping roof, which extends from the front of the vehicle to the rear at a steeper angle compared to other types of cars.
- Smaller internal space: Due to the lower roof design, interior space in a coupe may be a little more limited, especially in the rear seat area. Generally, coupes are designed to comfortably seat only the driver and one or two passengers.
- Performance: Many coupe car models are designed with a focus on performance and sporty driving. They can be equipped with more powerful engines, tuned suspension systems and other features that provide an exciting driving experience.
- Variety of sizes: Coupes are available in different sizes, from compact models to luxury sports cars. This provides options for a wide range of consumer preferences and needs.
Coupe cars are popular among car enthusiasts who value style and driving experience. Their elegant and sporty appearance makes them stand out on the roads and attract those looking for a vehicle with a distinctive touch. While the two-door configuration and more limited interior space may not be ideal for all situations, coupes offer a special appeal for those looking for a car with personality and striking design.
Coupe car models
Audi Sportback RS5
Honda Prelude
Hyundai Veloster
Jaguar F-Type
Mercedes CLS
Mercedes-Benz GLE 400
Peugeot 406 Coupé
Peugeot RCZ
Porsche 911 sc
Porsche Panamera
Volkswagen Passat CC
Volkswagen Scirocco
The Different Versions of Cars: Flex, Diesel, Electric, Hybrid, Convertible and Luxury
Cars have been an essential part of our lives, providing mobility and practicality in our daily lives. With the advancement of technology and growing concern for the environment, different types of car categories have emerged to meet the diverse needs of drivers. Next, let's explore the main categories of cars available on the market:
Flex Car: Versatility in Choosing Fuel
Flex cars are one of the most popular options in Brazil. These vehicles have engines capable of using both ethanol (alcohol) and gasoline as fuel. This flexibility allows drivers to choose the type of fuel according to availability and price, making them an economical choice to weather fluctuations in fuel prices.
Diesel Car: Power and Energy Efficiency
Diesel cars are known for their power and energy efficiency. They are equipped with diesel engines, which offer high torque, making them ideal for applications that require greater force, such as pickup trucks and trucks. Furthermore, diesel cars tend to be more economical in terms of fuel consumption, especially on long-distance trips.
Did you know that in Brazil you can't have a small car powered by diesel? We have an article that explains this in more detail, click here And check it out.
Electric Car: The Future of Sustainable Mobility
Electric cars are the vanguard of sustainable mobility. These vehicles are powered exclusively by electric motors and batteries, completely eliminating the need for fossil fuels.
By using electrical energy, electric cars are more environmentally friendly, as they do not emit polluting gases during operation. Furthermore, they have low operating costs compared to cars running on traditional fuels.
Hybrid Car: Efficiency and Engine Combination
Hybrid cars combine an internal combustion engine, usually powered by gasoline, with an electric motor and a battery. This combination allows the car to operate more efficiently, switching between the combustion engine and the electric engine as needed.
Hybrids can recharge their batteries while driving and recover energy during braking, resulting in greater fuel economy and reduced pollutant emissions.
Convertible Car: The Outdoor Experience
Convertible cars are synonymous with driving freedom. These vehicles feature a removable or retractable roof, allowing occupants to enjoy the unique sensation of driving in the open air. Ideal for sunny days and leisure time, convertibles provide an exciting driving experience and connect occupants to the surrounding environment.
Luxury Car: Comfort and Elegance in High Style
Luxury cars offer the highest level of comfort, technology, performance and refined workmanship. Designed to provide a premium driving experience, these vehicles feature high-quality materials, advanced features and unique design. Luxury cars are aimed at a demanding public that values refinement, status and exclusivity.
Complete car guide – Choosing which car to buy
After exploring the different car categories in this comprehensive guide, we hope you have gained a more comprehensive knowledge about the different types of vehicles available on the market.
Whether you're an urban driver looking for practicality and fuel economy, a speed and performance enthusiast, or a family in need of space and versatility, there's a car designed to meet your specific needs.
Remember to consider your preferences, budget, lifestyle and practical needs when choosing the right car for you. Additionally, always seek additional information and opinions from experts and homeowners to make an informed decision.
In short, the diversity of car categories allows drivers to choose the vehicle that best suits their needs and preferences. Whether for fuel economy, environmental concern, the pleasure of driving in the open air or the search for a premium driving experience, there is an ideal type of car for every lifestyle.
With so many options available, the automotive market offers the opportunity to find the car of your dreams. Whatever you choose, may your new vehicle provide you with many exciting experiences and unforgettable moments on the road. Drive safely and make the most of your automotive journey!
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